What Is Satellite Dna Name Their Types Mention The Basis For Classification Of Satellite Dna

A satellite is a moon planet or machine that orbits a planet or star.
What is satellite dna name their types mention the basis for classification of satellite dna. Either a t c or g. Another right handed duplex model is a dna alternate dna. This variation can be in fragment size or dna sequence. Figure 1 6 useful dna polymorphisms in molecular medicine see also figure 3 2.
Is an rflp restriction fragment length polymorphism present at a single locus and producing two polymorphic bands large and. Properties of dna marker 3. Gnss is used to pinpoint the geographic location of the user s receiver. Free pdf download of cbse biology multiple choice questions for class 12 with answers chapter 6 molecular basis of inheritance.
Applications of dna marker in crop improvement. The following are some of the main applications of dna fingerprinting dna fingerprinting i. Satellite dna consists of very large arrays of tandemly repeating non coding dna satellite dna is the main component of functional centromeres and form the main structural constituent of heterochromatin. A genetic marker may be a short dna sequence such as a sequence surrounding a single base pair change single nucleotide polymorphism.
Those characters which can be easily identified are called marker characters. The satellite navigation or satnav system is the system that offers autonomous geo spatial positioning it helps small electronic receivers to determine their location longitude latitude and altitude elevation to high precision using time signals transmitted along a line of sight by radio from the satellites. The name satellite dna refers to the phenomenon that repetitions of a short dna sequence tend to produce a different frequency of the bases adenine cytosine guanine and thymine and. Dna polymorphisms are arbitrarily defined as variations in a segment of dna that are found in gt 1 of the population.
A genetic marker is a gene or dna sequence with a known location on a chromosome that can be used to identify individuals or species it can be described as a variation which may arise due to mutation or alteration in the genomic loci that can be observed. The structure of dna is dynamic along its length being capable of coiling into tight loops and other shapes. In the model the base pairs lie at nearly right angles to the axis of helix fig. Applications of dna fingerprinting dna fingerprinting finds its applications in various medical tests investigations forensic laboratory and many more.
Biology mcqs for class 12 chapter wise with answers pdf download was prepared based on latest exam pattern. Definition of dna markers 2. In all species it is composed of two helical chains bound to each other by hydrogen bonds both chains are coiled around the same axis and. In this article we will discuss about 1.
Dna duplex model proposed by watson and crick is right handed spiral and is called b dna balanced dna. Dna is a long polymer made from repeating units called nucleotides each of which is usually symbolized by a single letter. Any genetic element locus allele dna sequence or chromosome feature which can be readily.